Ethnographic Case Study

  By Shacie Rankin

 

Background

My case study revolves around Martin Ramirez and his brother, Angel, two students at a private school in Farmington, New Mexico. Angel is Martin’s only sibling and they have a very close relationship.  Mrs. Ramirez is stay-at-home mother, and speaks little English, though she tries very hard to communicate with me and appears to understand most of what I say to her.  Both boys say they favor English, but speak Spanish, too.

            Martin was born in Washington, but doesn’t know if it is Washington State or Washington D.C., and can’t remember what it is like there. 

            Martin lives in the neighborhood east of San Juan College.  In driving through this neighborhood, some of the houses are newer and others are as old as about twenty to twenty-five years.  It has a very middle class feel, and there is a very green park on Knollcrest Drive.  Kids play outside without parental supervision and it appears to be a very safe area.  Many resources are nearby including Sam’s, Wal-Mart, San Juan College, and the mall. Not only do they live in a nice neighborhood, but they pay private school tuitions for both of their sons and they have a brand new ford F-150 crew cab truck.  Both boys wear white polo shirts with navy pants as is a requirement for their school uniforms, and both are exceptionally clean.  Both boys carry matching fancy new backpacks.  They also tell me stories of riding their four-wheelers, which is a favorite pastime for both of them.

            I met with Mrs. Ramirez prior to my first meeting with the boys.  Though we have difficulty communicating with the language barrier, she tried hard to speak English and wants her boys to do well.  I have since spoken to her after our sessions and she is always very proud of her boys when I report how well they are doing.  She picks both boys up daily from school, and waits for them outside in the truck while they are with me.  I would like to invite her in and find an activity to include her sometime.

Martin admires his father greatly.  Both he and Angel speak of their Dad as if he is Superman, Spiderman, and the Hulk all rolled into one.  It is refreshing to see a family who values each other the way the Ramirez family does. His father speaks both English and Spanish.

Martin, like most seven-year-old boys likes to play outdoors.  He enjoys building a fort at recess and playing with other boys.  He sits by a girl at school, and gets along well with her, but may be a little embarrassed to let the guys see him enjoying a girl’s company.  He is a quiet sort who seems intent upon watching and listening, but when he has something to say, it is meaningful and important.  This does not prevent him from enjoying his peers, though.  He has a giant smile while interacting with them.  The biggest smile of all seems to be saved for times spent with Angel, his big brother.  He openly admires Angel, and they seem to get along very well.  I have never seen anything but kind and gentle behavior from either boy when interacting with each other -no competitiveness, bickering, or other forms of sibling rivalry.

 

 

Academic History

Martin is a very good student who enjoys Spiderman, Harry Potter, and basketball.  According to his teacher, student teacher, and principal, he does very well in school.  He is extremely obedient and quiet.  Martin is very self-motivated and wants to do well in school.  His dedication is apparent.  When given a choice to do an activity or homework, he always chooses to do his homework first and is diligent in completing it. He is very deliberate and methodical while doing his work.  He is extremely detail oriented and wants his work to be his very best.  He claims his weakest subject is spelling, because, he says, he “missed a word a few weeks ago”.  He enjoys reading math, and religion.  He has exemplary manners and study skills, and really understands the game of school.  He is reading above grade level, and has an easy time in math.  He takes his time when doing his school work and pays great attention to detail.  His English skills are very good, and any inconsistencies I have noticed seem to be due to accent differences.  He follows directions extremely well.

Initially, I spoke to Mrs. Lincoln, the principal.  She chose the Ramirez brothers for me as I requested an ESL family to use as subjects for my case study.  They’re one of only two ESL families in the school.  Mrs. Lincoln was acquainted with Mrs. Ramirez and said she is a very good mother and very conscientious as a parent, but she didn’t appear to know either boy personally, however, she is a new principal and this conversation took place in the first weeks of school.  I spoke to her again after my first meeting with the boys.  She recommended I ban Angel from answering for Martin for a ten-minute period each week to begin to let Martin speak for himself.

Angel first began classes at this school in the second grade as a monolingual Spanish speaker.  The following year, Martin began school as a kindergartener, but appeared to speak English.  He says his brother taught him.  Like many Spanish speakers, though, I have noticed that if he has a problem with the academic language or specific vocabulary in a book, he does not want to admit it, so he remains quiet

Martin is in Mrs. Bell’s second grade classroom.  I am tutoring both brothers in language arts, as they are ESL students.  He says his favorite subject is reading, but he like math, too.  He says his least favorite subject is spelling, but he does well in this subject as well.  In fact, he has only missed one word in the weeks I have asked him about his progress.  In my work with Martin, he is very serious and dedicated, and appears to be above grade level.  The only issue I have noticed, other than age appropriate misspellings, is that he sometimes says and writes beginning consonants incorrectly, which I believe is due to accent differences between Spanish and English. 

I find that his classroom is a very traditional classroom, with sixteen students.  Seven are boys and nine are girls.  They sit in rows with two students, then an aisle, then two more students.  The pairs are boy-girl, except for one with two girls.  All of the class work I have seen was in the form of worksheets.  This environment seems to be influential in molding Martin’s behavior.

 

Themes

Martin is an excellent student, who works hard and dedicates himself to his schoolwork.  He has great natural ability and learns quickly.  He remembers what he learns and review is seldom necessary for him. Martin is very serious and obedient.  He is very pleasing in that he waits for a clue as to what he thinks I want to hear before answering.  Each week, he chooses to do all of his homework before starting the fun activity I have prepared.  If Angel is present, he usually answers for Martin, and Martin typically follows Angel’s lead.  While Martin appears to be successful and well adjusted, I would like to see him develop more independence and confidence in himself.  I would also like to see him relax and enjoy himself like most children his age do.  I would also like to see him take some risks and find what he has a passion for.  It would be great if he felt comfortable asking for help if he needs it.

He is an amazing student and a great child who is truly a pleasure to be around.  He and Angel both display great values and are well on their way to being exceptional members of society.

 

Reflection

I have found Martin to be a very quiet boy, whom I must work to draw out.  He really wants to please, and often will seem to be trying to figure out what answer he thinks I want before answering.   I find that he tries so hard to be perfect, that he sacrificing creativity and his sense of self.  If there was one need I see in Martin, it is to let go and have fun with school; to be himself.  He could benefit from encouragement and confidence in expressing himself.  I also think he may need assistance in learning how to release his own creativity.   He is a very intelligent boy, and has a spark in his eyes that tells me that a great sense of humor and interesting thoughts are just waiting for a chance be seen.  Martin pushes himself past his limits sometimes and is tenacious in completing any task he takes on.  For several weeks, he read every day from Harry Potter books, even though the book was well beyond his reading level.  He was determined to read the book, regardless of the enjoyment he received (or didn’t receive) from it.   In observing this I have learned to read aloud with a child and ask them questions to make sure they are comprehending what they are reading, because will alone is not adequate to determine if a book is appropriate.

On a personal level, I feel that I have really benefited from knowing the Ramirez brothers because I have had the opportunity to expand my teaching skills to work with a quiet child.  Observation and the right questions were helpful in understanding what he needs.  I have learned to be quiet for long periods of time, and to wait for the student to develop his own plan and ideas.  I have learned not to transmit what I am thinking, in order to let them discover their own way.   I also feel that I have seen a great role model for how I would like my own children to treat one another.